Class 10 Science Mock Test – 20 MCQ Questions with Answers (CBSE Practice Test)

.

Introduction

This Class 10 Science Mock Test is designed to help students revise important concepts from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Try to answer all questions carefully before checking the correct answers. Regular practice of such tests will improve your understanding, accuracy, and confidence for the board examination.

Q1.

Which gas is released when zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid?

A) Oxygen
B) Hydrogen
C) Nitrogen
D) Carbon dioxide

Show Answer
Answer: B) Hydrogen

Explanation: Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
Reaction: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Q2.

The pH value of a neutral solution is:

A) 0
B) 5
C) 7
D) 14

Show Answer
Answer: C) 7

Explanation: A neutral solution such as pure water has a pH value of 7.

Q3.

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

A) Copper
B) Mercury
C) Aluminium
D) Iron

Show Answer
Answer: B) Mercury

Explanation: Mercury is the only metal that remains liquid at normal room temperature.

Q4.

Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Hydrogen

Show Answer
Answer: C) Carbon dioxide

Explanation: Carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere and contributes to the greenhouse effect.

Q5.

Which part of the plant prepares food?

A) Root
B) Stem
C) Leaf
D) Flower

Show Answer
Answer: C) Leaf

Explanation: Leaves perform photosynthesis, producing food for the plant.

Q6.

The unit of electric current is:

A) Volt
B) Ampere
C) Watt
D) Ohm

Show Answer
Answer: B) Ampere

Explanation: Electric current is measured in ampere (A) in the SI system.

Q7.

Which vitamin is produced in the human body by sunlight?

A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin D

Show Answer
Answer: D) Vitamin D

Explanation: Vitamin D is produced in the skin when exposed to sunlight.

Q8.

The speed of light in vacuum is approximately:

A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
B) 3 × 10⁶ m/s
C) 3 × 10⁴ m/s
D) 3 × 10² m/s

Show Answer
Answer: A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s

Explanation: Light travels in vacuum at approximately 300,000 km/s.

Q9.

Which organ purifies blood in the human body?

A) Liver
B) Heart
C) Kidney
D) Lungs

Show Answer
Answer: C) Kidney

Explanation: Kidneys filter waste products from blood and form urine.

Q10.

Which acid is present in vinegar?

A) Hydrochloric acid
B) Acetic acid
C) Sulphuric acid
D) Nitric acid

Show Answer
Answer: B) Acetic acid

Explanation: Vinegar contains about 5–8% acetic acid.

Q11.

The SI unit of electric resistance is:

A) Volt
B) Ohm
C) Ampere
D) Watt

Show Answer
Answer: B) Ohm

Explanation: Electrical resistance is measured in Ohms (Ω).

Q12.

Which part of the cell controls all activities?

A) Cytoplasm
B) Nucleus
C) Cell membrane
D) Mitochondria

Show Answer
Answer: B) Nucleus

Explanation: The nucleus acts as the control center of the cell.

Q13.

The process by which plants lose water through leaves is called:

A) Respiration
B) Transpiration
C) Photosynthesis
D) Digestion

Show Answer
Answer: B) Transpiration

Explanation: Plants lose water vapor through stomata during transpiration.

Q14.

Which mirror is used in vehicles as rear-view mirror?

A) Concave mirror
B) Convex mirror
C) Plane mirror
D) Cylindrical mirror

Show Answer
Answer: B) Convex mirror

Explanation: Convex mirrors provide a wide field of view, making them ideal for rear-view mirrors.

Q15.

Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Hydrogen

Show Answer
Answer: C) Carbon dioxide

Explanation: Carbon dioxide extinguishers work by removing oxygen and cooling the fire.

Q16.

Which blood cells help in clotting?

A) RBC
B) WBC
C) Platelets
D) Plasma

Show Answer
Answer: C) Platelets

Explanation: Platelets help in blood clotting and stopping bleeding.

Q17.

The process of breaking down food to release energy is called:

A) Digestion
B) Respiration
C) Circulation
D) Excretion

Show Answer
Answer: B) Respiration

Explanation: Respiration releases energy from food molecules inside cells.

Q18.

Which metal is used in electrical wiring?

A) Iron
B) Copper
C) Zinc
D) Lead

Show Answer
Answer: B) Copper

Explanation: Copper is widely used because it is a good conductor of electricity.

Q19.

Which lens is used to correct myopia?

A) Convex lens
B) Concave lens
C) Cylindrical lens
D) Bifocal lens

Show Answer
Answer: B) Concave lens

Explanation: A concave lens diverges light rays and helps correct myopia (short-sightedness).

Q20.

Which gas is necessary for photosynthesis?

A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Hydrogen

Show Answer
Answer: B) Carbon dioxide

Explanation: Plants use carbon dioxide along with water and sunlight to produce glucose during photosynthesis.

Conclusion

I hope this mock test helped you check your preparation. Keep practicing more questions and revise your concepts regularly. With consistent study and practice, you will perform better in your Class 10 Science exam. Best of luck!

.

Leave a Comment