NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation MCQs with Answers | Important 20 Questions

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Question 1 of 20

Which is the earliest civilisation of the Indian Subcontinent?

Egyptian Civilisation Harappan Civilisation Roman Civilisation Greek Civilisation

Question 2 of 20

The Harappan Civilisation is also known as:

Mauryan Civilisation Vedic Civilisation Indus-Sarasvati Civilisation Gupta Civilisation

Question 3 of 20

The period of the Indus-Sarasvati Civilisation was approximately:

4000–3000 BCE 2600–1900 BCE 1500–500 BCE 1000–500 BCE

Question 4 of 20

Why are the people of this civilisation called Harappans?

They worshipped Harappa Harappa was the first city excavated Harappa was their king Harappa was their river

Question 5 of 20

Which river system made the plains of Punjab and Sindh fertile?

Ganga River Brahmaputra River Indus River and its tributaries Narmada River

Question 6 of 20

The Sarasvati River is today known as:

Yamuna Ghaggar-Hakra Sutlej Ravi

Question 7 of 20

What is called the “First Urbanisation of India”?

Growth of Vedic villages Development of Harappan cities Rise of the Mauryan Empire Construction of temples

Question 8 of 20

Which of the following was a major Harappan city in Gujarat?

Pataliputra Dholavira Taxila Ujjain

Question 9 of 20

Which Harappan city is located in Haryana?

Harappa Mohenjo-daro Rakhigarhi Lothal

Question 10 of 20

The famous Great Bath was found at:

Harappa Kalibangan Mohenjo-daro Lothal

Question 11 of 20

Harappan cities were famous for their:

Airports Planned streets and drainage systems Skyscrapers Railways

Question 12 of 20

The Harappans gave great importance to:

Warfare Water management and cleanliness Space travel Gold mining only

Question 13 of 20

Which city had large reservoirs for water harvesting?

Harappa Mohenjo-daro Dholavira Kalibangan

Question 14 of 20

Which crop were the Harappans the first in Eurasia to grow?

Rice Wheat Cotton Maize

Question 15 of 20

Which cereals were commonly grown by the Harappans?

Barley and Wheat Tea and Coffee Rubber and Cotton Sugarcane only

Question 16 of 20

The Harappans exported beads made of:

Diamond Carnelian Emerald Sapphire

Question 17 of 20

Which Harappan site is famous for its dockyard?

Harappa Mohenjo-daro Lothal Kalibangan

Question 18 of 20

Harappan seals were generally made of:

Iron Gold Steatite Silver

Question 19 of 20

Around which year did the Harappan Civilisation begin to decline?

3000 BCE 2600 BCE 1900 BCE 1500 BCE

Question 20 of 20

Which is considered a major reason for the decline of the Harappan Civilisation?

Nuclear war Climatic change and drying up of the Sarasvati River Volcanic eruption Foreign invasion only

Practice these important MCQs from NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 6 – The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation. These multiple-choice questions with answers cover the Harappan Civilisation, Indus-Sarasvati Civilisation, Dholavira, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal, urban planning, agriculture, trade, and the decline of the Harappan culture.

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Practice NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation MCQs with answers. Learn about the Harappan Civilisation, Indus-Sarasvati culture, Dholavira, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal, trade, agriculture, and urban planning.

FAQ

What is the Harappan Civilisation?

The Harappan Civilisation was the earliest known urban civilisation of the Indian subcontinent, flourishing between 2600 BCE and 1900 BCE.

Why is it called the Indus-Sarasvati Civilisation?

It is called the Indus-Sarasvati Civilisation because many of its settlements were located along the Indus River and the ancient Sarasvati (Ghaggar-Hakra) river system.

Which was the first Harappan city to be excavated?

Harappa was the first major site excavated, giving the civilisation its name.

What is the Great Bath?

The Great Bath is a large public water tank discovered at Mohenjo-daro and is considered one of the most remarkable structures of the Harappan Civilisation.

Why is Dholavira important?

Dholavira is famous for its advanced water conservation system, reservoirs, and urban planning.

Which Harappan site is famous for its dockyard?

Lothal is known for its ancient dockyard, which indicates maritime trade.

What crops did the Harappans grow?

The Harappans mainly cultivated wheat, barley, and cotton. They were among the earliest cultivators of cotton.

What were Harappan seals made of?

Most Harappan seals were made of steatite and often featured animal figures and inscriptions.

What made Harappan cities unique?

Harappan cities were known for planned streets, drainage systems, water management, and well-organized settlements.

Why did the Harappan Civilisation decline?

Major reasons include climatic changes, shifting river courses, and the drying up of the Sarasvati river system, which affected agriculture and settlements.