Natural Resources and Their Use MCQ Questions with Answers for Class 8 CBSE 2026 Set 1

Practice important MCQ questions from Class 8 Society India and Beyond Chapter “Natural Resources and Their Use” based on the latest CBSE 2026 syllabus. These multiple choice questions with answers help students prepare for exams and improve conceptual understanding.

Natural Resources and Their Use MCQ Questions with Answers for Class 8 CBSE 2026 Set 1

📋 Questions 34 ⏱️ Time 30 min

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A* 100% A 80-99% B 60-79% C 40-59% D 0-39%

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Question 1 of 34

What are natural resources?

Things made by humans Materials and substances found in nature useful to humans Only minerals found underground Only forests and rivers

Question 2 of 34

Which of the following becomes a resource when humans use it?

Air Water Trees All of these

Question 3 of 34

For an entity to become a resource, it should be:

Technologically accessible Economically feasible Culturally acceptable All of these

Question 4 of 34

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Coal Petroleum Solar energy Gold

Question 5 of 34

Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

Wind energy Flowing water Coal Sunlight

Question 6 of 34

Nature restores and regenerates through:

Cycles Pollution Mining Deforestation

Question 7 of 34

Which process returns something to its healthy state?

Mining Restoration Exploitation Industrialisation

Question 8 of 34

Which process creates new life and conditions for thriving?

Pollution Regeneration Extraction Erosion

Question 9 of 34

Which of the following is essential for life?

Air Water Food All of these

Question 10 of 34

Which natural resource is used to generate electricity?

Coal Water Sunlight All of these

Question 11 of 34

What happens if timber is harvested faster than forests can regenerate?

Forests increase Soil becomes richer Forests get depleted Rainfall increases

Question 12 of 34

What has led to rising global temperatures?

Fossil fuel-driven industrialisation Cutting down forests Both A and B None of these

Question 13 of 34

Tuna fish population declined mainly due to:

Floods Over-fishing Earthquakes Drought

Question 14 of 34

Ecosystem services are:

Natural benefits humans receive from ecosystems Services provided by industries Transport systems Human-made resources

Question 15 of 34

Trees naturally produce:

Nitrogen Carbon dioxide Oxygen Hydrogen

Question 16 of 34

A mature tree produces approximately how much oxygen daily?

100 litres 175 litres 275 litres 500 litres

Question 17 of 34

Which resource may last another 50 years in India according to estimates?

Gold Coal Petroleum Copper

Question 18 of 34

Natural resources are distributed:

Equally everywhere Only in cities Unevenly across the planet Only in villages

Question 19 of 34

Industries near natural resources provide:

Employment opportunities Economic growth Better facilities All of these

Question 20 of 34

The sharing of Kaveri River water involves:

Karnataka Tamil Nadu Kerala All of these

Question 21 of 34

What does the ‘natural resource curse’ mean?

Countries with resources are always rich Natural resources guarantee development Resource-rich regions may still remain poor Natural resources should never be used

Question 22 of 34

Which of the following is needed for sustainable development?

Good governance Strategic planning Human knowledge All of these

Question 23 of 34

Irresponsible use of natural resources leads to:

Pollution Biodiversity loss Climate change All of these

Question 24 of 34

Excessive extraction of groundwater causes:

Increase in water table Water scarcity More forests Better rainfall

Question 25 of 34

Traditional water conservation practices include:

Water harvesting Rejuvenation of ponds Reuse of water All of these

Question 26 of 34

Improper use of chemical fertilisers causes:

Soil degradation Increased biodiversity More rainfall Cleaner rivers

Question 27 of 34

Which state became a model of groundwater overexploitation?

Bihar Punjab Gujarat Odisha

Question 28 of 34

The Green Revolution in Punjab focused mainly on:

Cotton and sugarcane Wheat and paddy Tea and coffee Fruits and vegetables

Question 29 of 34

Free power supply in Punjab resulted in:

Reduced farming Over-pumping of groundwater Less irrigation Forest conservation

Question 30 of 34

Which industry is considered highly polluting?

Textile industry Cement industry Dairy industry Tourism industry

Question 31 of 34

Cement production releases:

Fine dust Oxygen Nitrogen Water vapour

Question 32 of 34

Which traditional materials are being reused for sustainable construction?

Stone Mud Recycled plastic All of these

Question 33 of 34

Vṛikṣhāyurveda is related to:

Astronomy Plant science and care of trees Medicine only Architecture

Question 34 of 34

Which farming practice helps maintain soil health?

Crop rotation Mixed cropping Natural fertilisers All of these

FAQ:
Q1. What are natural resources?
Natural resources are materials and substances found in nature that are useful to humans.

Q2. What are renewable resources?
Renewable resources are resources that can regenerate naturally over time such as sunlight, wind, and water.

Q3. What are non-renewable resources?
Non-renewable resources are resources that cannot be replaced quickly such as coal and petroleum.

Q4. Why are MCQs important for Class 8 CBSE exams?
MCQs help students revise concepts quickly and improve exam preparation skills.

Q5. Which chapter is covered in these MCQs?
These MCQs are based on the chapter “Natural Resources and Their Use” from Class 8 Society India and Beyond.

Download and practice Class 8 Natural Resources MCQ questions with answers based on the latest CBSE 2026 syllabus. Easy multiple choice questions for quick revision and exam preparation.

class-8-natural-resources-mcq-questions-answers

Class 8 Natural Resources MCQ Questions with Answers CBSE 2026

Natural Resources and Their Use MCQ Questions with Answers for Class 8 CBSE 2026 Set 1

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