Practice important MCQ questions on Natural Resources and Sustainable Development based on NCERT Poorvi textbook content. These multiple-choice questions with answers are useful for school exams, competitive exams, quizzes, and revision.

Explore important Natural Resources MCQ questions with answers based on NCERT Poorvi textbook. Learn sustainable development, biodiversity, renewable energy, and conservation through easy quiz questions.

FAQ

1. What are natural resources?

Natural resources are materials and substances found in nature that are useful for humans, such as water, forests, minerals, and air.

2. What is sustainable development?

Sustainable development means meeting present needs without harming the needs of future generations.

3. Why is biodiversity important?

Biodiversity helps maintain ecological balance and supports life on Earth.

4. Which state became India’s first 100% organic state?

Sikkim became India’s first fully organic state in 2016.

5. What are renewable energy sources?

Renewable energy sources include solar energy, wind energy, and flowing water.

6. What is the natural resource curse?

Natural Resources and Sustainable Development MCQ Questions with Answers

📋 Questions 30 ⏱️ Time 30 min

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Question 1 of 30

Sikkim became a 100% organic state in:

2000 2010 2016 2022

Question 2 of 30

Organic farming in Sikkim increased:

Biodiversity Tourism Farmers’ income All of these

Question 3 of 30

Renewable sources of energy include:

Solar energy Wind energy Flowing water All of these

Question 4 of 30

The International Solar Alliance was launched by:

India and USA India and France India and China India and Russia

Question 5 of 30

The International Solar Alliance was launched in:

2005 2010 2015 2020

Question 6 of 30

Bhadla Solar Park is located in:

Gujarat Rajasthan Punjab Kerala

Question 7 of 30

Lokasangraha in the Bhagavad Gita refers to:

Personal success Wealth creation Wellbeing of all Industrial growth

Question 8 of 30

Which of the following is a fossil fuel?

Solar energy Coal Wind energy Hydropower

Question 9 of 30

Which of the following is an example of ecosystem function?

Trees producing oxygen Mobile manufacturing Building roads Plastic recycling

Question 10 of 30

The process of replenishing soil naturally is called:

Mining Soil regeneration Deforestation Urbanisation

Question 11 of 30

Which of the following can disturb nature’s cycles?

Pollution Deforestation Overuse of resources All of these

Question 12 of 30

What is biodiversity loss?

Increase in wildlife Decline in the variety of life on Earth More forests Increase in rainfall

Question 13 of 30

Which state is known for organic farming success?

Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Haryana

Question 14 of 30

Which renewable resource depends on glaciers and forests?

River water Coal Gold Iron ore

Question 15 of 30

Which of the following is an example of responsible use of resources?

Overfishing Wasteful water use Recycling and conservation Deforestation

Question 16 of 30

Sustainable use of natural resources means:

Using resources carelessly Meeting present needs without harming future generations Only using fossil fuels Stopping all development

Question 17 of 30

What does the ‘natural resource curse’ mean?

Countries with resources are always rich Natural resources guarantee development Resource-rich regions may still remain poor Natural resources should never be used

Question 18 of 30

Which of the following is needed for sustainable development?

Good governance Strategic planning Human knowledge All of these

Question 19 of 30

Irresponsible use of natural resources leads to:

Pollution Biodiversity loss Climate change All of these

Question 20 of 30

Excessive extraction of groundwater causes:

Increase in water table Water scarcity More forests Better rainfall

Question 21 of 30

Traditional water conservation practices include:

Water harvesting Rejuvenation of ponds Reuse of water All of these

Question 22 of 30

Improper use of chemical fertilisers causes:

Soil degradation Increased biodiversity More rainfall Cleaner rivers

Question 23 of 30

Which state became a model of groundwater overexploitation?

Bihar Punjab Gujarat Odisha

Question 24 of 30

The Green Revolution in Punjab focused mainly on:

Cotton and sugarcane Wheat and paddy Tea and coffee Fruits and vegetables

Question 25 of 30

Free power supply in Punjab resulted in:

Reduced farming Over-pumping of groundwater Less irrigation Forest conservation

Question 26 of 30

Which industry is considered highly polluting?

Textile industry Cement industry Dairy industry Tourism industry

Question 27 of 30

Cement production releases:

Fine dust Oxygen Nitrogen Water vapour

Question 28 of 30

Which traditional materials are being reused for sustainable construction?

Stone Mud Recycled plastic All of these

Question 29 of 30

Vṛikṣhāyurveda is related to:

Astronomy Plant science and care of trees Medicine only Architecture

Question 30 of 30

Which farming practice helps maintain soil health?

Crop rotation Mixed cropping Natural fertilisers All of these

Natural Resources and Sustainable Development MCQ Questions with Answers Set 2

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